Have you ever thought of exploring hidden places in the mountains where it feels like a secret is waiting to be uncovered? Welcome to Phuktal Monastery often referred to as Phugtal Gompa is the place for you. This lovely Buddhist monastery is nestled in the tranquil Lungnak Valley in south-eastern Zanskar where it emerges from a mountainside in a valley on the Tsarap Chu, a significant tributary of the Zanskar River. It looks similar to an enormous honeycomb from a distance therefore, some people refer to Phuktal Monastery as both the cave monastery and the "Honeycomb Monasteryâ. Whether you're interested in history, photography, or simply taking in the scenery, make sure to include Phuktal Monastery in your next Leh Ladakh tour package. Let's know more about this Himalayan gem in this blog.
History of Phuktal Monastery:
Phuktal Monastery, also called Phuktal Gompa, is a 12th-century Buddhist monastery founded by Tibetan Buddhist scholar and lama Geshe Kunga along the Tsarap River. It is believed by the locals that Jetsum Shakya Shri a Buddhist scholar and meditator from Kashmir came here to meditate and his meditative practices and teachings have attracted many followers to this area, leading to the creation of Phuktal Monastery.
Phuktal is a Tibetan word where phug means cave and tal means mouth translating to the "Cave of Buddha". The monastery originated from a natural cave on a cliffside which was used by Buddhist practitioners to meditate and to do their practices.
Phuktal Monastery is a part of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism which has drawn monks, scholars, and pilgrims over centuries. The monastery is home to ancient scriptures, beautiful paintings, and statues, making it a spiritual and historical retreat. For anyone visiting Zanskar valley, Phuktal Monastery provides a deep link to the past against the breathtaking background of the Himalayas.
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Best Time to Visit Phuktal Monastery
The best time to visit Phuktal Monastery greatly depends on individual preferences. Phuktal is located in the remote Spiti Valley where the temperature is usually cold. Let's understand which season is best for you to visit this historical place in Ladakh.
1. Summer (May to June)
Temperature- Temperature in summer ranges between 10 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius
Why visit- Usually summertime is considered the best to roam here. As the temperature ranges from 10 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius and road conditions are clear it makes it a perfect time to trek and experience the monastery's serene atmosphere without extreme cold or heat. One can explore other parts of the place like Key Monastery, and Tabo Monastery, and can also enjoy activities like trekking, camping, or visiting villages such as Langza and Kibber.
2. Autumn (September to October)
Temperature- Temperature in Autumn ranges between 10 degrees Celsius to 18 degrees Celsius.
Why Visit- In autumn the weather is pleasant and quieter making it a perfect time for people who want peace from the daily hustle and bustle. The clear skies and beautiful mountains make it a perfect time to capture views and visit monasteries.
3. Winter (November to February)
Temperature- Temperature in winter ranges between -5 degrees Celsius to -10 degrees Celsius
Why visit- Winters are cold, making travel extremely challenging. Therefore, most of the places are inaccessible due to freezing temperatures.
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How to Reach in Phuktal Monastery
Phuktal Monastery is located in the isolated Lungnak Valley in Zanskar, Ladakh, and offers a wonderful experience. Phuktal Monastery is one of the only monasteries in Ladakh that can still be reached on foot. One can't reach Phuktal Monastery directly by road therefore one needs to undertake a combination of road travel and trek.
The nearest town to the monastery is Padum. From there you need to cover a 30 km distance to Ichar by road. The road ends here and from here you can trek to Gompa and can also drive your own car or ride a bike to Gompa. The only way to go ahead is by Phuktak monastery trek.
PadumâIcharâGompaâPhuktal monastery
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Timings of Phuktal Monastery
Phuktal Monastery is home to various Buddhist monks who perform their practices and meditate therefore, it follows a strict visiting time. Read further to know the timings:
1. Morning: Visitors can visit the monastery in the morning from 6 AM to 10 AM. During this period monks are usually performing their prayers.
2. Afternoon- Visitors can visit the monastery from 3 PM to 5 PM. It is the best time to explore the monastery and interact with the monks to get some knowledge.
3. Evening- Visitors can visit the place from 5 PM to 6:30 PM. You can witness morning prayers during this time.
Note: Opening times vary sometimes so it is advised to the visitors to discuss the timings with the locals, especially if they are visiting during the peak season or the winter season when the weather conditions are extreme.
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Top Things to Do in Phuktal Monastery
Phuktal Monastery offers both spiritual tranquillity and natural peace. Some of the best things to do in Phuktal Monastery are:
1. Exploring Monastery Architect
Phuktal Monastery offers a unique architecture to explore, it is built into a cave on the cliffside of Lungnak Valley, Ladakh. Its whitewashed walls and colorful Tibetan prayer flags offer a beautiful view and the honeycomb-like structure is a must-see for nature lovers and architects as it mixes in perfectly with the surrounding mountains.
2. Trekking
If you are an adventure seeker then doing the Phuktal monastery trek from Padum is a must for you. The trek takes 6-8 hours to reach the destination and offers stunning views of Zanskar valley trek. The monastery is located in a remote area therefore the only way to reach it is on foot. On the way, you will get to see the dramatic and rugged terrains of the place.
3. Experience spiritual peace
The monastery's tranquil and spiritual environment makes it a perfect place to relax and meditate. The place is a perfect spot to meditate and get some inner peace.
4. Interact with monks
You will get to interact with monks who are very friendly and are ready to offer valuable insights into Buddhism and you can gain knowledge about their traditions too.
5. Stunning views
The monastery is in the unique form of a honeycomb structure situated on the cliffside. The monastery has a lot to offer in terms of beauty from majestic Himalayan mountains to painted walls covered with colorful flags fluttering in the wind.
6. Photography
Phuktal Monastery in Ladakh is situated above the Zanskar River it is a photographer's paradise because of its breathtaking location and picturesque surroundings.
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Best Places to Visit Near Phuktal Monastery:
There are various places to visit near Phuktal Monastery that can enhance your overall experience. Letâs know some of them:
1. Zanskar River
Zanskar River is a great spot for photography and is also popular for trekking. The river is a lifeline for the villages which are situated along its bankside. The river is a means of irrigation and transportation in the area.
2. Padum
Padum is a gateway to Zanskar Valley and has lots to offer from historical and cultural attractions which include old monasteries, scenic spots, and many more. The town has a small population where you can experience the local cultures, one of the best things to do in Leh Ladakh.
3. Pensi La Pass
Pensi La Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass that offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, valleys, and glaciers. It acts as a boundary line between the Zanskar Valley and the Suru Valley and offers stunning views. The place is home to a variety of flora and fauna and is a popular destination for travellers, trekkers, and adventure enthusiasts.
4. Stongdey Monastery
Stongdey Monastery is perched on a hilltop which offers stunning views of the Zanskar valley, deep gorges, and rivers making it an ideal place for photography especially at the time of sunrise and sunset. The place has a rich historical significance and culture which makes it a must-visit place for travellers who are exploring Zanskar and Ladakh.
5. Karsha Monastery
Karsha Monastery is just a few minute's drive from the Padum it is one of the largest monasteries of Zanskar Valley and offers a peaceful and inspiring setting to explore the place's unique Buddhist traditions.
6. Nun Kun Peak
Nun Kun Peak is the highest mountain among other mountain massifs in the Zanskar range of the Himalayas. These peaks are visible from various parts of the Zanskar region offering beautiful views of the high-altitude landscapes.
Conclusion
Phuktal Monastery situated in the tranquil Lungnak Valley in south-eastern Zanskar is a true testament of the serenity and spiritual richness of the Zanskar Valley. It is a 12th-century old Buddhist monastery that offers a deep connection with Buddhist culture. So, next time you plan a trip to Leh Ladakh make sure to visit this hidden gem in the Zanskar Valley and get ready to create unforgettable memories!
